A imbonerahamwe yubunini bwa macadamiya isobanura intungamubiri zifunitse ukurikije ingano nuburyo bugaragara. Kugirango umenye imiterere, soma milimetero yacyo hamwe byibuze byibuze- cyangwa igice cya kernel. Ingano yonyine ntabwo isobanura ibisobanuro: uburyo butandukanye burashobora kugabana ingano mugihe irimo ibipimo bitandukanye byintoki zose.
Aka gatabo gakoresha imbonerahamwe yisi ya Macadamiya (WMO) imbonerahamwe yimiterere kandi isobanura uburyo bwo kuyisoma mugihe cyo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa cyangwa icyitegererezo. Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd. (Yunnan Shanshui) urutonde rwa macadamiya yumye yose hamwe na macadamiya nshya muri shell. Gushiraho ifishi itangwa nintambwe yambere muguhitamo ibipimo bifatika.
Imbonerahamwe yubunini bwa Macadamiya: Imiterere 0 kugeza 8
Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ikubiyemo intungamubiri za macadamiya nyuma yo gukuraho ibishishwa. Byose hamwe nigice cyijana ni igipimo gito; ingano yinkingi igomba gusomwa kuruhande rwabo. Imisusire 1S, 4L na 4S ni ibyanditswe bitandukanye muri sisitemu.
| Imiterere | Intangiriro cyangwa imiterere | Ingano yubunini |
| 0 | Nibura 95% intungamubiri zose | > 20 mm |
| 1 | Nibura 90% intungamubiri zose | Mm 16-20 |
| 1S | Nibura 90% intungamubiri zose | Mm 13-18 |
| 2 | Nibura 50% intungamubiri zose | > 13 mm |
| 3 | Nibura 15% intungamubiri zose | > 13 mm |
| 4L | Nibura 80% | > 13 mm |
| 4S | Nibura 50% | Mm 10-14 |
| 5 | Ibice | Mm 8-12 |
| 6 | Ibice | Mm 5-9 |
| 7 | Ibice | Mm 3-6 |
| 8 | Ibice byiza nifunguro | <3 mm |
Reba: Umuryango mpuzamahanga wa Macadamiya, Imfashanyigisho ya Macadamiya, yagenzuwe 10 Ukwakira 2026.Ubuyobozi bwerekana premium-urwego rwintangiriro. Imbonerahamwe ni ingano yerekana; ingano nuburyo butandukanye byemejwe ukundi kugirango ukore iperereza.
Icyifuzo cyambere cyo gusoma nugushakisha ifishi isabwa, hanyuma ugereranye ingano nubunini. Kurugero, Imisusire 2 na 3 byombi byerekana ubunini buri hejuru ya mm 13, ariko ibipimo byabo byibuze-intangiriro. Ibyo bisobanuro byombi ntibigomba gufatwa nkibingana gusa kuberako ingano yinkingi ihuye.
Ukuntu Intungamubiri zose, Igice hamwe nibice byashyizwe mubikorwa
Imiterere yintangiriro yumuntu
Mubisobanuro bya WMO, intungamubiri zose ntizigabanyijemo kabiri. Igihombo ntarengwa kiremewe, kugeza kuri kimwe cya kane cyintoki, mugihe urutonde rwacyo rutagihinduka. Igice ni kimwe cya kabiri cyintoki, ntikirenze kimwe cya munani cya misa yabuze. Ubu busobanuro butanga ayo magambo ibisobanuro bisobanutse kuruta uko bigaragara "cyane cyane."
Ibice bya Macadamia bishobora guturuka kumeneka karemano cyangwa gushushanya nkana. Ibyiciro byabo nabyo biterwa nubunini. "Gukata" byonyine rero bisiga ikibazo cyingenzi kidasubijwe: ni bangahe mubicuruzwa bigwa mubice bikenewe?
Ingano ntarengwa muburyo bwimikorere
Imiterere isobanura imiterere yintangiriro cyangwa igice. Ijanisha ntarengwa risobanura ibice byibicuruzwa bisuzumwa. Imisusire isaba byibuze 90% intungamubiri zose ntabwo isezeranya ko buri kernel izaba idahwitse, ntanubwo bivuze ko igipimo gisigaye kigomba kuba ubwoko bumwe bwibice.
Ijanisha naryo rikeneye ishingiro ryapimwe ryumvikanyweho. Ibisubizo byatangajwe na misa nibisubizo byatangajwe kubara bisobanura ubwinshi. Ibisobanuro bigomba kwerekana uburyo intete zashyizwe mubikorwa, uko igipimo kibarwa nuburyo icyitegererezo cyerekana ibikoresho byatanzwe. Ifoto yibicuruzwa byonyine ntabwo igenzura ibigize byinshi byatanzwe.
Nigute wasoma milimetero zingana no kwihanganira kwihanganira
Gufungura Gufungura nuburyo bwo gupima
Ubuyobozi bwa WMO bwo kuyobora bujyanye nubunini buringaniye kuri ecran-mwobo: ibikoresho binyura mu gufungura binini kandi bikaguma hejuru yo gufungura bito. Ubundi buryo bwo gupima bugomba gutanga ibisubizo bingana. Milimetero zavuzwe zisobanura gufungura ecran ikoreshwa muri sisitemu; ntibagomba guhita basomwa nkurwego runini rwapimwe na caliper.
Iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro kubice bidasanzwe. Igice gishobora kugira umurongo muremure hamwe no kwambukiranya igice, ibisubizo byacyo rero bitewe nubunini busuzumwa. Mugihe ugereranije na raporo, reba niba byombi bikoresha icyerekezo kimwe cyangwa uburyo bwumvikanyweho. Kugereranya kugaragara numutegetsi ntabwo byerekana igisubizo.
Kurengana Urwego hamwe no Kwihanganirana
Imiterere ya 1 itwikiriye mm 16-20 na Style 1S itwikiriye mm 13-18 mubuyobozi bwa WMO. Ingano yabo iruzuzanya. Kubona intanga imwe murirwo rwego rusangiwe ntibisobanura imiterere yicyitegererezo cyose: urwego rwatangajwe hamwe nibisabwa bigomba kurebwa hamwe.
Ihame rimwe naryo rireba macadamiya ibice bibiri nibice. Imisusire isobanura ibicuruzwa bisobanurwa, aho guha buri gice buri cyiciro cyihariye.
Kwihanganira ingano bisaba gusoma bitandukanye. Inyandiko ya WMO itondekanya ivuga 10% kwihanganira intoki nini cyangwa zidafite ubunini. Ayo magambo ntagomba guhinduka mubwiyongere bwa 10% cyangwa kugabanuka muri buri milimetero yanditse. Kugirango utondeke, andika uburyo ibintu bitarenze urugero bisuzumwa, harimo ishingiro ryo kubara kandi niba kurenza urugero no kugabanya imipaka byahujwe cyangwa bitandukanye.
Inyandiko yerekana nayo ifite akamaro. Imfashanyigisho ya WMO yandika Imiterere 0 nkuko > 20 mm, mu gihe Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda z’ibiribwa ryemejwe mu Gushyingo 2025 ryandika ≥20 mm. Bika amagambo yinyandiko yakoreshejwe murutonde kandi wemere uburyo bwo gupima. Kuvanga indangagaciro kuva mubishushanyo bitandukanye birashobora gukora ibisobanuro bitateganijwe.
Uburyo bwa Kernel Imiterere nubuziranenge bwurwego rutandukanye
Imiterere ya Kernel isobanura ingano n'ibigize umubiri; icyiciro cyiza gikemura ibindi bipimo byiza. Agace gato ntabwo gahita gafite ubuziranenge bwo hasi, kandi intangiriro nini ntabwo ishyiraho umudendezo wo kunenge.
Itandukanyirizo riragaragara mubisobanuro bya AFI, bikoresha uburyo bwacyo muburyo bwubucuruzi-urwego rwubucuruzi. Imibare yuburyo rero ntigomba gusomwa nkurutonde rwiza. Iyo ugereranije amanota ya macadamiya, komeza iyi mirima itandukanye:
- Imiterere: ingano yubunini kandi bisabwa byose, igice cyangwa igice.
- Urwego rwiza: imiterere nubusembwa mubisobanuro byemejwe.
- Leta itunganya: ubuvuzi butangwa, nkibibisi cyangwa bikaranze, aho bishoboka.
Koresha ibya Yunnan Shanshui macadamiya yumye yose urupapuro rwibicuruzwa kugirango utangire iperereza. Kugaragaza niba ukeneye intungamubiri zifunguye, hanyuma uhuze ifishi yatanzwe, ingano nuburyo bwo gutunganya kubyo usabwa mbere yo gutanga uburyo muburyo bwo kugura. Amagambo yubucuruzi "yose" na "yumye" ntabwo, yonyine, asobanura buri kintu cyose gisabwa cyangwa gutunganya.
Komeza Muri-Igikonoshwa Ingano Itandukanye nubunini bwa Kernel
Igipimo cyo gupima kirimo igikonoshwa; gupima intangiriro bireba ibikoresho biribwa nyuma yo gukuraho shell. Byombi bisobanura ibintu bitandukanye. Igipimo cyo hanze ntigishobora kwinjizwa muburyo bwimbonerahamwe kugirango umenye imiterere.
Kuri Yunnan Shanshui macadamia nuts muri shell, ingano yubushakashatsi igomba kwerekana ibipimo bisabwa kubicuruzwa byatanzwe muri shell. Niba umuguzi akeneye kandi ingano yintangiriro nyuma yo guturika, ibyo nibisabwa bitandukanye kugirango usuzume ukoresheje intete zavuyemo.
Kugumana ibipimo bibiri bitandukanye birinda ikosa risanzwe ryo kugereranya: gufata ibinini binini muri shell nkibimenyetso byuburyo bumwe-bwimikorere. Ibipimo by'igikonoshwa byonyine ntibishyiraho ingano yo gukwirakwiza, kuzura cyangwa kugarura uburemere bw'intete.
Hindura imbonerahamwe yubunini mubicuruzwa bisobanutse neza
Andika Ingano Ibisobanuro hamwe no Kwakira
Igicuruzwa kigenewe gifasha kumenya igice cyimbonerahamwe gikwiye kwitabwaho. Kubiryo cyangwa ibifuniko bitwikiriye hamwe na centre igaragara, suzuma ibipimo byombi-ingano hamwe nubunini buhoraho. Kubice byinjijwe mubiryo, sobanura ibice bikwiranye nibicuruzwa. Ibisabwa bivamo bigomba noneho kwandikwa muburyo umuguzi nuwabitanze bashobora gusuzuma muburyo bumwe.
Ingano yerekana igomba kwandika:
- Ifishi yatanzwe: in-shell nuts, intete zose, igice, ibice cyangwa uruvange rwumvikanyweho.
- Reba: amanota yinyandiko na verisiyo, cyangwa ibisobanuro byatanzwe kubitanga.
- Imiterere n'ubunini: kode na milimetero intera, harimo ibimenyetso byimbibi.
- Ibigize: ibipimo bisabwa hamwe nishingiro ryakoreshejwe mukubara.
- Gupima no kwihanganira: uburyo bunini, byemewe kugenda nuburyo bisuzumwa.
- Icyitegererezo: ibikoresho bifatika hamwe nicyitegererezo cyakoreshejwe mukugereranya.
Reba ibicuruzwa byatanzwe kurwanya kimwe
Gereranya ibisobanuro byabatanga hamwe nicyitegererezo cyanditse kuri iyo mirima imwe. Inyandiko y'ingirakamaro yerekana ingano nyayo yo gusuzuma no guhimba ibisubizo hamwe nibisabwa. Niba igicuruzwa gitanzwe muburyo butandukanye cyangwa uburyo, banza ukemure itandukaniro mbere yo kubifata nkibingana. Icyitegererezo cyemewe kigomba kuvuga ibikoresho nibisobanuro bikubiyemo.
Subiramo ibya Yunnan Shanshui ibicuruzwa bya macadamiya kumenya impapuro zabugenewe. Hanyuma muganire kubisabwa bya macadamiya hamwe nisosiyete, itanga ikoreshwa ryagenewe, ifishi isabwa, imiterere yintego cyangwa urwego, inyandiko yerekana numubare. Ibisobanuro birambuye bihindura icyifuzo rusange cya "manini" cyangwa "yose" macadamiya mubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa bishobora kugenzurwa hifashishijwe ibipimo bifatika.
