A macadamia txiv ntoo loj daim ntawv qhia piav qhia txog lub plhaub kernels los ntawm qhov loj me thiab daim ntawv lub cev. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus qauv, nyeem nws cov kab ntawv millimeter ua ke nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus- lossis ib nrab-kernel feem. Qhov loj ib leeg tsis txhais cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb: cov qauv sib txawv tuaj yeem sib qhia qhov loj me thaum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov kernels thiab halves.
Phau ntawv qhia no siv World Macadamia Organization (WMO) kernel style daim ntawv qhia thiab piav qhia yuav ua li cas nyeem nws thaum tshuaj xyuas cov lus piav qhia lossis cov qauv. Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Kev Lag Luam Kev Lag Luam Co., Ltd. (Yunnan Shanshui) teev tag nrho cov macadamias qhuav thiab tshiab macadamias hauv plhaub. Tsim kom muaj daim ntawv twg yog muab rau yog thawj kauj ruam hauv kev xaiv qhov kev siv qhov loj me.
Macadamia Kernel Daim Ntawv Loj: Cov Qauv 0 txog 8
Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no npog macadamia kernels tom qab tshem tawm lub plhaub. Tag nrho thiab ib nrab feem pua yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus proportions; cov kab loj yuav tsum tau nyeem nrog lawv. Styles 1S, 4L thiab 4S yog cais nkag hauv qhov system.
| Style | Kernel muaj pes tsawg leeg los yog daim ntawv | Qhov ntau thiab tsawg |
| 0 | Tsawg kawg yog 95% tag nrho cov kernels | > 20 hli |
| 1 | Tsawg kawg yog 90% tag nrho cov kernels | 16-20 mm |
| 1S | Tsawg kawg yog 90% tag nrho cov kernels | 13-18 mm |
| 2 | Tsawg kawg yog 50% tag nrho cov kernels | > 13 hli |
| 3 | Tsawg kawg yog 15% tag nrho cov kernels | > 13 hli |
| 4 L | Tsawg kawg yog 80% ib nrab | > 13 hli |
| 4S | Tsawg kawg yog 50% ib nrab | 10-14 hli |
| 5 | Daim | 8-12 hli |
| 6 | Daim | 5-9 hli |
| 7 | Daim | 3-6 hli |
| 8 | Fine pieces thiab noj mov | <3 hli |
Siv: World Macadamia Organisation, Macadamia Kernel Style Phau Ntawv Qhia, tshawb xyuas 10 Lub Kaum Hli 2026. Cov lus qhia qhia txog cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws-qib kernel. Lub rooj yog ib tug sizing siv; muaj qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab cov qauv raug lees paub cais rau kev nug.
Ib qho tseem ceeb thawj kev nyeem ntawv yog txhawm rau nrhiav daim ntawv xav tau, tom qab ntawd sib piv qhov loj thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Piv txwv li, Styles 2 thiab 3 ob leeg qhia qhov ntau thiab tsawg tshaj 13 hli, tab sis lawv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus-kernel proportions txawv. Ob qhov kev piav qhia no yuav tsum tsis txhob raug kho raws li qhov sib npaug tsuas yog vim tias qhov loj ntawm kab sib tw.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Tag Nrho Cov Kernels, Halves thiab Pieces raug cais tawm
Qhov Zoo ntawm Ib Tus Kheej Kernel
Raws li WMO piav qhia, tag nrho cov ntsiav tsis tau muab faib ua ib nrab. Kev txwv tsis pub raug tso cai, txog li ib feem peb ntawm cov ntsiav, yog tias nws cov qauv tseem tsis tau hloov pauv. Ib nrab yog kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm cov ntsiav, tsis muaj ntau tshaj li ib feem yim ntawm nws qhov loj uas ploj lawm. Cov ntsiab lus no muab cov ntsiab lus muaj lub ntsiab lus meej dua li qhov kev xav pom ntawm "feem ntau tag nrho."
Macadamia txiv ntoo tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm ntuj tawg los yog txhob txwm dicing. Lawv kev faib tawm kuj nyob ntawm qhov loj me. "Tshiab" ib leeg yog li ntawd tawm hauv cov lus nug tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj lus teb: ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom poob rau hauv qhov xav tau ntau yam?
Yam tsawg kawg nkaus hauv Kernel Style
Cov duab txhais qhia txog ib tus neeg kernel lossis fragment. Qhov feem pua tsawg kawg piav qhia txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom raug soj ntsuam. Ib qho style uas yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 90% tag nrho cov kernels tsis tau cog lus tias txhua lub kernel yuav tsis zoo, thiab tsis txhais tau tias qhov seem seem yuav tsum yog ib hom fragment.
Ib feem pua kuj xav tau qhov kev ntsuas pom zoo. Cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm los ntawm huab hwm coj thiab cov txiaj ntsig tau tshaj tawm los ntawm suav piav qhia ntau qhov sib txawv. Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb yuav tsum txheeb xyuas seb cov kernels raug cais li cas, qhov kev faib ua feem raug xam li cas thiab cov qauv piv txwv li cas cov khoom siv. Ib daim duab khoom ib leeg tsis txheeb xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv ntau.
Yuav Ua Li Cas Nyeem Millimeter Ranges thiab Sieve Tolerances
Sieve Openings thiab Measurement Methods
WMO cov kev taw qhia kev faib tawm hais txog qhov loj me rau cov ntxaij vab tshaus round-qhov: cov khoom hla dhau qhov qhib loj dua thiab khaws cia saum qhov qhib me me. Lwm txoj kev sizing yuav tsum muab cov txiaj ntsig sib npaug. Cov ntawv teev millimeters piav qhia txog qhov qhib qhov screen siv hauv qhov system ntawd; lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia li nyeem raws li qhov loj tshaj dimension ntsuas nrog ib tug caliper.
Qhov kev sib txawv no tseem ceeb rau cov khoom tsis sib xws. Ib qho fragment tuaj yeem muaj qhov ntev axis thiab qhov nqaim hla ntu, yog li nws qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb qhov loj npaum li cas raug ntsuas. Thaum sib piv cov ntaub ntawv, xyuas seb ob qho tib si siv tib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas lossis ib qho kev pom zoo sib npaug. Kev sib piv pom kev tawm tsam tus pas ntsuas tsis tsim kom muaj qhov tshwm sim sieve.
Overlapping Ranges thiab pom zoo Tolerances
Style 1 npog 16–20 mm thiab Style 1S npog 13–18 mm hauv WMO phau ntawv qhia. Lawv qhov chaw sib tshooj. Nrhiav ib lub kernel nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm sib koom tsis qhia tus qauv ntawm tag nrho cov qauv: cov lus tshaj tawm thiab cov kev xav tau sib xyaw yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab ua ke.
Tib txoj cai siv rau macadamia txiv ntseej halves thiab daim. Ib tus qauv piav qhia txog cov khoom lag luam tshwj xeeb, tsis yog muab txhua tus neeg feem rau ib qho tshwj xeeb suav nrog.
Qhov loj me me yuav tsum tau nyeem nyias. WMO cov ntawv qhia kev faib tawm hais txog 10% kev ua siab ntev rau cov noob loj lossis qis dua. Cov nqe lus ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov mus rau hauv 10% nce lossis txo hauv txhua qhov teev millimeter qhov ntev. Rau ib qho kev txiav txim, sau cov ntaub ntawv tawm ntawm cov khoom siv li cas, suav nrog cov hauv paus hauv kev suav thiab seb qhov loj thiab qhov txwv tsis pub dhau los yog sib cais.
Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj tseem ceeb heev. WMO's Style Guide sau Style 0 as > 20 hli, thaum lub koom haum ntawm Food Industries specification tau txais thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2025 sau ≥20mm. Khaws cov lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv siv rau kev txiav txim thiab pom zoo nws txoj kev ntsuas. Kev sib xyaw cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov kab kos sib txawv tuaj yeem tsim qhov tshwj xeeb uas tsis xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas Kernel Style thiab Qib Qib Zoo sib txawv
Kernel style piav txog qhov loj thiab lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg; qib zoo hais txog lwm yam zoo. Ib daim me me tsis tau txais cov khoom muaj qis dua, thiab tag nrho cov kernel loj tsis tsim kev ywj pheej los ntawm qhov tsis xws luag.
Qhov sib txawv yog qhia meej nyob rau hauv AFI specification, uas siv nws cov style convention rau coj mus muag-qib kernels thiab. Cov naj npawb style yuav tsum tsis txhob nyeem raws li qhov qeb duas zoo. Thaum sib piv macadamia txiv ntseej qib, khaws cov teb no cais:
- Style: qhov luaj li cas thiab yuav tsum tau tag nrho, ib nrab los yog daim muaj pes tsawg leeg.
- Qib Qib: cov xwm txheej thiab cov txheej txheem tsis xws luag hauv qhov kev pom zoo.
- Ua lub xeev: cov kev kho mob muab, xws li nyoos los yog ci, qhov twg siv tau.
Siv Yunnan Shanshui's tag nrho qhuav macadamia ceev cov khoom nplooj ntawv los pib qhov kev nug. Qhia meej seb koj puas xav tau cov plhaub taum, tom qab ntawd phim cov ntawv muab, qhov loj me thiab kev ua haujlwm rau koj cov kev xav tau ua ntej muab cov qauv hauv kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb. Cov lus ua lag luam "tag nrho" thiab "qhuav" tsis, los ntawm lawv tus kheej, txhais txhua qhov kev loj me lossis kev ua tiav.
Khaws cov noob txiv rau hauv-plhaub qhov ntau thiab tsawg cais los ntawm Kernel Sizes
Kev ntsuas hauv-plhaub suav nrog lub plhaub; Kev ntsuas kernel txhawj xeeb txog cov khoom siv tau tom qab tshem tawm lub plhaub. Ob leeg piav txog yam khoom sib txawv. Lub plhaub sab nraud tsis tuaj yeem nkag ncaj qha mus rau hauv daim ntawv qhia ntsiav los txiav txim siab txog hom.
Rau Yunnan Shanshui macadamia ceev hauv lub plhaub, ib qho kev nug loj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas qhov ntsuas qhov xav tau rau cov khoom siv hauv lub plhaub. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom kuj xav tau ib qho loj me me tom qab tawg, qhov ntawd yog qhov yuav tsum tau cais los ntsuas siv cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim.
Khaws ob qhov kev ntsuas sib cais tiv thaiv ib qho kev sib piv yuam kev: kho cov txiv ntoo loj hauv plhaub ua pov thawj ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb-kernel style. Plhaub qhov ntev ib leeg tsis tsim qhov loj me, ua tiav lossis rov qab qhov hnyav ntawm cov kernels.
Tig Daim Ntawv Qhia Loj rau hauv Cov Khoom Qhia Kom Paub meej
Sau cov lus piav qhia Qhov Loj thiab Txais Kev Pom Zoo
Cov khoom npaj pab txiav txim seb qhov twg ntawm daim duab tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas. Rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj los yog cov txiv ntoo coated nrog ib qho chaw pom tag nrho, ntsuas ob qho tag nrho-kernel feem thiab qhov sib xws. Rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv cov khoom noj, txhais cov khoom sib txawv uas haum rau cov khoom. Qhov kev xav tau tshwm sim yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus uas tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus neeg muag khoom tuaj yeem ntsuas tib yam.
Qhov loj specification yuav tsum sau:
- Muab daim ntawv: nyob rau hauv-plhaub neeg rau, tag nrho cov kernels, halves, pieces los yog ib tug pom zoo sib tov.
- Siv: cov ntaub ntawv muab qhab nia thiab version, los yog qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus neeg muag khoom specification.
- Style thiab loj: tus lej thiab millimeter ntau, suav nrog cov cim ciam teb.
- Kev sib xyaw: xav tau proportions thiab lub hauv paus siv los xam lawv.
- Ntsuas thiab kam rau ua: txoj kev sizing, tso cai tawm mus thiab seb lawv raug ntsuas li cas.
- Qauv qhia: cov ntaub ntawv siv thiab sampling hauv paus siv rau kev sib piv.
Txheeb xyuas cov khoom muab tawm tsam tib qhov kev siv
Sib piv tus neeg muag khoom cov lus piav qhia thiab cov ntaub ntawv coj ua piv txwv rau tib daim teb. Cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig qhia tau hais tias qhov ntsuas qhov loj me thiab qhov sib xyaw ua ke nrog rau qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias ib yam khoom raug muab rau ntau yam lossis txoj kev sib txawv, daws qhov sib txawv ua ntej kho nws sib npaug. Cov qauv kev pom zoo yuav tsum hais cov khoom siv thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas nws npog.
Txheeb xyuas Yunnan Shanshui's macadamia txiv ntoo khoom ntau yam txhawm rau txheeb xyuas daim ntawv muab khoom muaj feem. Ces tham txog koj qhov kev xav tau loj ntawm macadamia nrog lub tuam txhab, muab cov kev npaj siv, xav tau daim ntawv, hom phiaj los yog ntau yam, siv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kom muaj nuj nqis. Cov ntsiab lus no tig ib qho kev thov dav dav rau "loj" lossis "tag nrho" macadamias rau hauv kev nug txog cov khoom lag luam uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov loj me.
