Kubiteganijwe kubikwa kugeza kumezi atandatu, ubuyobozi bwa Californiya ya Walnut Board & Komisiyo irasaba gukonjesha kuri 0-5 ° C (32-41 ° F), hamwe nubushuhe buri munsi ya 65%. Ubuyobozi bwibiryo-byumwuga birasaba gukonja nka −18 ° C (0 ° F) kugirango ufate igihe kirekire. Ibi ni ububiko-bwo guteganya ububiko, ntabwo ari ubuzima bushya bwamezi atandatu yo kubaho kumufuka wose wakiriwe uyumunsi. Igihe gikurikizwa nacyo giterwa nimiterere ya walnuts, gupakira no gukora mbere yuko uhagera.
Ubuyobozi bukurikira burareba intungamubiri za walnut na walnuts muri shell, byombi byashyizwe ku rutonde na Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd. Imbuto zometseho, paste ya waln nibiryo byuzuye bikeneye isuzuma ryabyo bwite.
Imyumbati imara igihe kingana iki muburyo butandukanye bwo kubika?
Soma uburyo bwo kubika hamwe nigihe cyigihe
Hitamo ibidukikije hafi yigihe giteganijwe gukoreshwa. Gukonjesha nibyiza gufata ibyumba bisanzwe byubushyuhe-ububiko nkububiko bwigihe kirekire.
Ubuyobozi bwububiko buteganijwe kuri walnut isanzwe
| Gahunda yo kubika | Ibisabwa mubuyobozi buvuzwe | Nigute ushobora gusobanura igihe cyerekanwe |
| Gufata igihe gito | Munsi ya 10 ° C (50 ° F) no munsi ya 65% ugereranije n'ubushuhe | Imiyoboro ikora ntabwo igenera umubare wibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi kuri iki cyiciro. |
| Ububiko bwa firigo | 0-5 ° C (32-41 ° F) no munsi ya 65% ugereranije n'ubushuhe | Imfashanyigisho isobanura ububiko bugera ku mezi atandatu muri ibi bihe, ntabwo ari garanti yikora kuri byinshi. |
| Ububiko burenze amezi atandatu | Hafi ya −18 ° C (0 ° F), nkuko bisabwa mubuyobozi bwibiryo-byumwuga | Gukonjesha nicyerekezo gisabwa cyo gufata igihe kirekire; ubwo buyobozi ntibusobanura ubuzima rusange bwahagaritswe-ububiko. |
Imirongo ibiri ibanza yerekana incamake yubuyobozi & komisiyo ishinzwe no kubika; gatatu ikoresha inama zayo zo kubika ibiryo byumwuga. "Cool and dry" ntabwo isimbuye neza ubushyuhe buri hejuru. Ububiko ku bushyuhe bwicyumba gisanzwe ntabwo bujuje imiterere iri munsi ya 10 ° C kubera gusa igicucu cyangwa cyumva neza.
Komeza ubuyobozi rusange butandukanye nitariki yihariye
Igihe cyerekanwe hejuru gisobanura gahunda yo kubika. Kubitangwa nyirizina, reba itariki y'ibicuruzwa, ibyabaye bipimwe kandi niba bikoreshwa mubipfunyika byumwimerere bidafunguwe. Ubuzima busigaye bugomba kuba bukubiyemo gahunda yanyuma yo gukoresha, ntabwo ari itariki yo kugeramo gusa.
Kuki Ifishi Yibicuruzwa nugupakira bihindura Isuzuma ryububiko?
Igikonoshwa kitameze neza ntabwo ari kimwe na barrière idakinguye
Kuraho igikonoshwa gikomeye kigaragaza intangiriro kubidukikije. Yunnan Shanshui intoki nyinshi ukeneye rero kurinda paki y'imbere iyo imaze guterwa; ikarito yo kohereza yonyine ntabwo isobanura ubwo burinzi.
Kuri ibinyomoro byose muri shell, igishishwa cyibiti gikomeza kuba urwego rukingira, ariko ntisimbuza ububiko bwumye hamwe nububiko bukwiye. Reba ibishishwa byangiritse nuburyo paki yatanzwe. Igikonoshwa cyonyine ntabwo ari ishingiro ryo kongeramo umubare wamezi mugihe cyo kubika.
Kuri ubwo buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, shyira ububiko kure y'ibiribwa binuka cyane. Imyumbati irashobora gukuramo impumuro ikikije, bityo igitunguru cyigitunguru cyangwa ibirungo nikibazo gitandukanye nububiko. Gupakira bigomba kurinda ibinyomoro kimwe no kugumana ubufindo.
Gufungura paki bihindura ibisabwa inyuma yikirego
Guhura na Oxygene birashobora gutuma okiside yamavuta ya waln hamwe niterambere rya flavours. Ipaki ikwiye igabanya guhuza umwuka numucyo. Kuzana azote ni ingirakamaro gusa mugihe ibidukikije bigenewe umwuka wa ogisijeni bigumaho; nyuma yo gufungura, umwuka urashobora kongera kwinjira. Kuvugurura bigabanya kurushaho guhura ariko ntibisubiramo imiterere ya gaze yambere.
Ibi bikora umufuka udafunguye hamwe nububiko bwakorewe inshuro nyinshi ibintu bitandukanye byo kubika. Gumana ibicuruzwa byinshi bikingiwe kandi ukureho umubare ushobora gukoreshwa aho kwerekana ibicuruzwa byuzuye mugihe cyo guhindura umusaruro.
Niki Ubushyuhe nububiko bwamateka bikubwira iki kubuzima busigaye?
Ubushyuhe bwo hasi ntibusubiramo imyaka ya byinshi
Ubukonje nuburyo bwo gucunga ihinduka ryiza ryiza, ntabwo aruburyo bwo gusiba ububiko bwambere. Ubufindo bubiri bwinjira muri firigo imwe uyumunsi irashobora kugira amateka atandukanye. Umuntu arashobora kuba yagumye mubihe byanditse; undi ashobora kuba yaramaraga umwanya ahantu hashyushye hatarondoreka. Ubushyuhe bwabo bwonyine ntibushobora gushyiraho ubuzima busigaye.
Amateka y'ingirakamaro ahuza gutunganya cyangwa gupakira amakuru yumwimerere hamwe nubwikorezi, iyakirwa nububiko. Niba itangwa ryarakoresheje igihe hanze yimiterere yabyo, andika ubushyuhe buhari nibisobanuro byigihe cyo gusuzuma. Firigo yanyuma isoma yonyine ntishobora kwerekana ibyabaye mbere.
Ibyo ubushakashatsi bugenzurwa bugaragaza
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mwaka wa 2022 na Ampofo na bagenzi be bwakurikiranye intete za Chandler na Howard mu mezi ane kuri 5 ° C na 23 ° C, mu bikoresho bifunguye mu mucyo ku gipimo cya 50% ugereranije n'ubushyuhe buri munsi y'urumuri rwa fluorescent. Muri ubwo bushakashatsi, intete za Howard kuri 23 ° C zerekanye impumuro nziza ya rancid nuburyohe, umururazi no gukomera nko mukwezi kwa mbere.
Ubwo bushakashatsi busobanura impamvu ububiko bushyushye, bwerekanwe bushobora kugabanya ubuzima bwemewe mbere yuko igereranya rusange ryerekana. Ntabwo ishyiraho ukwezi kumwe kubipfunyika bipfunyitse: ibi byari ubwoko bwimbuto mugihe cyo gupimisha ibintu. Kugereranya bijyanye nibintu bifatika, paki nibidukikije.
Niki gihinduka nyuma yo gufungura cyangwa gusubiramo Walnuts?
Witwaze umwirondoro wumwimerere muri buri paki nshya
Nyuma yo gufungura, koresha ibikoresho bisukuye, byumye, bikwiranye nibiryo hanyuma ugumane imyanda isigaye ifunze kandi ikonjeshwa nkuko byateganijwe kubicuruzwa. Gumana ubufindo bwumwimerere nitariki yamakuru hamwe nitariki yo gufungura cyangwa gusubiramo. Gusubiramo bihindura kontineri, ntabwo imyaka yibirimo.
Kurugero, muri hypothetical bakery, igikapu kinini kigabanijwemo ibikoresho byinshi bikora. Kuranga buri kimwe hamwe nubufindo bwumwimerere hamwe nitariki yo kugabana bituma abakozi batandukanya ibishaje nibishya nubwo byombi byagabanijwe kumunsi umwe.
Gufungura no gusubiramo ibintu bisanzwe ni:
- Emeza ubufindo bwumwimerere, itariki yamakuru n'amabwiriza yo kubika mbere yo gufungura.
- Andika ibyabaye byo gufungura hanyuma umenye ibintu byose byuzuye muri iyo paki.
- Mugabanye umubare wakazi ukurikije gahunda yumusaruro, aho gusiga ububiko bwose bugaragara kugirango byoroshye.
- Funga ibicuruzwa bisigaye uko bikwiye hanyuma ubisubize mububiko bwabigenewe.
- Andika ibyangiritse, guhura bidasanzwe cyangwa izindi mpungenge, kandi ugumane ibikoresho byangiritse kubikoresha bisanzwe kugeza bisuzumwe.
Huza umubare wakazi mugihe cyateganijwe cyo gukoresha
Ingano yimirimo ikora kuri gahunda yumusaruro. Igikoresho gito cyakoreshejwe vuba biroroshye gucunga kuruta umufuka munini wafunguwe inshuro nyinshi mugihe kinini. Komeza ububiko bwabitswe burinzwe, kandi ukurikize amabwiriza akurikizwa nyuma yo gufungura aho gutekereza ko itariki idafunguye ikubiyemo uburyo bwose bwo gukora.
Mugihe utegura gahunda hamwe na Yunnan Shanshui, sobanura ibiteganijwe gufungura inshuro hamwe nigihe gikenewe cyo kurya paki. Baza gahunda yo gupakira hamwe na nyuma yo gufungura amabwiriza arahari kubyo byateganijwe. Ibi nibyingenzi kuruta gusaba umutwe muremure wubuzima utarinze gusobanura uburyo ibicuruzwa bizakoreshwa.
Ni ryari Kugenzura Ubuziranenge Bidahagije?
Gutandukanya igenzura ryangirika no kwakira ibiryo-umutekano
Impumuro mbi, ifumbire igaragara, ibikorwa by udukoko cyangwa impapuro zangiritse zamazi zifata ibikoresho byangiritse kubikoresha bisanzwe. Andika indorerezi neza: impumuro mbi, gutakaza crispness hamwe n inenge igaragara nibintu bitandukanye. Ibisanzwe hanze cyangwa itariki-yemewe ntabwo ikemura ikibazo kizwi cyo gukemura.
Gushya no kwihaza mu biribwa nibibazo bitandukanye. Ibiryo bifite ubuhehere buke birashobora gutuma indwara zimwe na zimwe zitera kubaho nubwo imikurire yazo igabanijwe. Firigo ifasha kubungabunga ubwiza bwa ياڭ u, ariko ntabwo isimburwa no gushakisha, gutunganya no kugenzura isuku. Kugaragara no kunuka byonyine ntibishobora gushiraho umutekano.
Ntukarye ibishishwa cyangwa ubundi ukeke ibinyomoro kugirango uhitemo niba byemewe. Ntugafate kotsa, gukuramo cyangwa gusubiramo nkumuti wibibazo byumutekano bidakemutse. Ubucuruzi bwibiribwa bugomba gukurikiza uburyo bwashyizweho, gusuzuma no kubitwara.
Emeza igihe cyakoreshwa kubyoherejwe nyirizina
Kubikorwa byateganijwe gukorwa, reba igihe gisigaye cyanditse ugereranije nitariki yo gukoreshwa bwa nyuma, hamwe nibigenda bizwi byakemuwe. Niba ingano yipaki izasiga igihe kirekire gisigaye, umubare muto wakazi cyangwa gahunda yo kugura itandukanye birashobora guhura neza kuruta kwishingikiriza kumara igihe kirekire.
Tandukanya kandi igihe cyibanze cyo gukoresha nubuzima bwibiryo byuzuye. Ongeramo ياڭ u kubicuruzwa byuzuye, bitetse cyangwa ibiryo ntibishobora kwimura igihe gisigaye cyibigize muri resept yose.
Ubuzima bwa Walnut burigihe buracungwa neza muguhuza igihe cyo gufata ubushyuhe, gupakira hamwe nubucuruzi nyabwo. Kuri muganire kububiko bwa ياڭ u nibisabwa hamwe na Yunnan Shanshui, tanga ibicuruzwa, ingano, uburyo bwo kubika nigihe giteganijwe cyo gukoresha buri paki. Emeza itariki ishingiro n'amabwiriza yo kohereza.
