Don ajiyar da aka tsara na har zuwa watanni shida, California Walnut Board & Commission Guide yana ba da shawarar firiji a 0–5°C (32–41°F), tare da dangi zafi ƙasa da 65%. Jagorancin ƙwararrun abinci yana ba da shawarar daskarewa a kusan -18°C (0°F) don ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo. Waɗannan nassoshi ne na tanadin ajiya, ba sabon rayuwar shiryayye na wata shida ba don kowane jakar da aka karɓa a yau. Har ila yau, lokacin da ya dace ya dogara da yanayin walnuts, marufi da kulawa kafin isowa.
Jagoran da ke ƙasa ya shafi ƙwaya da goro a cikin harsashi, duka biyun da Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd ya lissafa. Kwaya mai rufaffiyar goro, manna goro da gamayya abinci suna buƙatar tantance ajiyar nasu.
Har yaushe Walnuts Suke Dauwama a ƙarƙashin Yanayin Ajiye Daban-daban?
Karanta yanayin ajiya tare da lokacin lokaci
Zaɓi wurin ajiya a kusa da lokacin amfani da ake sa ran. Ya fi dacewa da firiji don kula da ɗakin ajiya na ɗaki na yau da kullun azaman ma'auni na dogon lokaci.
Jagoran ajiya na yanayi don walnuts na fili
| Tsarin ajiya | Yanayi a cikin jagorar masana'antu da aka ambata | Yadda ake fassara ma'anar lokaci |
| Riƙe na ɗan gajeren lokaci | Kasa da 10°C (50°F) kuma ƙasa da 65% zafi | Jagorar sarrafa ba ta sanya adadin makonni ko watanni na duniya ga wannan rukunin ba. |
| Ma'ajiyar firiji | 0–5°C (32–41°F) kuma ƙasa da 65% zafi dangi | Jagoran kulawa yana kwatanta ajiya har zuwa watanni shida a ƙarƙashin waɗannan sharuɗɗan, ba garanti ta atomatik don kuri'a na sabani ba. |
| Adana sama da watanni shida | Kimanin -18°C (0°F), kamar yadda aka ba da shawarar a cikin jagorar ƙwararrun abinci. | Daskarewa shine shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don ɗaukar tsayin daka; wannan jagorar ba ta ƙayyadadden rayuwar daskararrun-ajiya ba. |
Layukan farko guda biyu sun taƙaita jagorar gudanarwa da ajiya na Hukumar & Hukumar; na uku yana amfani da shawarwarin ajiyar abinci-masu sana'a. "Cool da bushe" ba daidaitaccen madadin yanayin yanayin zafi ba ne. Wurin ajiya a cikin ɗaki na yau da kullun baya saduwa da yanayin ƙasa -10 ° C kawai saboda yana da inuwa ko yana jin daɗi.
Keɓance jagora na gaba ɗaya daga takamaiman kwanan wata
Tunanin lokacin da ke sama yana bayyana tsarin ajiya. Don ainihin isarwa, duba kwanan watan samfur, taron da aka auna shi da kuma ko ya shafi fakitin asali da ba a buɗe ba. Abin da ya rage na rayuwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi shirin amfani na ƙarshe, ba kawai ranar isowa ba.
Me yasa Samfurin Samfuri da Marufi suke Canza Ƙimar Ajiya?
Mummunan harsashi baya ɗaya da fakitin shingen da ba a buɗe ba
Cire harsashi mai wuya yana fallasa kwaya kai tsaye zuwa yanayin sarrafa shi. Yunnan Shanshui yawan goro kernels don haka kuna buƙatar kariya daga fakitin ciki da zarar an harba; katon jigilar kaya kadai ba ya kwatanta wannan kariyar.
Domin dukan gyada a cikin harsashi, Harsashin katako ya kasance mai kariya mai kariya, amma baya maye gurbin busassun ajiya da marufi masu dacewa. Bincika harsashi da suka lalace da yanayin fakitin da aka kawo. Kasancewar harsashi kadai ba dalili ba ne don ƙara ƙayyadadden adadin watanni zuwa lokacin ajiya.
Ga kowane nau'i, kiyaye haja daga abinci da kayan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙamshi. Gyada na iya shanye warin da ke kewaye da shi, don haka albasa ko warin yaji matsala ce ta daban da ta daskare. Marufi ya kamata ya kare goro tare da kiyaye yawan ganowa.
Bude fakitin yana canza yanayin da'awar
Hanyoyin iskar oxygen na iya haifar da iskar shaka na man goro da haɓaka abubuwan dandano. Fakitin shinge mai dacewa yana iyakance hulɗa da iska da haske. Nitrogen flushing yana da amfani kawai yayin da ake kiyaye yanayin ƙarancin oxygen da ake nufi; bayan budewa, iska na iya sake shiga. Sake rufewa yana rage ƙarin faɗuwa amma baya sake ƙirƙirar yanayin gas na asali.
Wannan yana sa jakar da ba a buɗe ba da kuma buɗaɗɗen kwandon aiki akai-akai yanayin ma'aji daban-daban. A kiyaye babban haja kuma cire adadin da za a iya sarrafawa don amfani maimakon fallasa cikakken fakitin a duk lokacin da ake samarwa.
Menene Zazzabi da Tarihin Ajiye Ya Fada Maka Game da Rayuwa?
Ƙananan yanayin zafi baya sake saita shekarun da yawa
Sanyaya hanya ce ta sarrafa canji mai inganci na gaba, ba hanya ce ta goge ajiyar baya ba. Kuri'a biyu da ke shiga firiji ɗaya a yau na iya samun tarihin daban-daban. Maiyuwa ne mutum ya zauna cikin sharuddan da aka rubuta; ɗayan na iya ɗaukar lokaci a wuri mai dumi da ba a rubuta ba. Yanayin yanayin su na yanzu kadai ba zai iya samar da daidaitaccen sauran rayuwa ba.
Tarihi mai fa'ida yana haɗa ainihin sarrafawa ko tattara bayanai tare da jigilar kaya, karɓa da bayanan ajiya. Idan isarwa ya ɓata lokaci a waje da ƙayyadaddun sharuɗɗan sa, yi rikodin yanayin zafin da ke akwai da bayanin tsawon lokaci don kima. Karatun firiji na ƙarshe kaɗai ba zai iya nuna abin da ya faru a baya ba.
Abin da binciken ajiya mai sarrafawa ya bayyana
Nazarin 2022 na Ampofo da abokan aiki sun bi Chandler da Howard goro na tsawon watanni huɗu a 5°C da 23°C, a cikin buɗaɗɗen kwantena masu haske a 50% dangi zafi ƙarƙashin hasken kyalli. A cikin wannan gwaji, Howard kernels a 23 ° C ya nuna ƙarar ƙanshi da dandano, dacin rai da astringency tun farkon watan farko.
Wannan binciken ya bayyana dalilin da yasa dumama, ajiyar ajiya da aka fallasa zai iya rage rayuwar dandano mai karɓuwa da kyau kafin ƙididdigar kalandar gama gari ta nuna. Ba ya kafa iyaka na wata ɗaya don kunshin goro: waɗannan ciyayi ne na musamman a ƙarƙashin gwajin buɗaɗɗen kwantena. Kwatancen da ya dace yana tare da ainihin kayan, kunshin da yanayi.
Menene Canje-canje Bayan Buɗewa ko Mayar da Walnuts?
Dauki ainihin ainihin kuri'a cikin kowane sabon fakiti
Bayan buɗewa, yi amfani da tsabta, bushe, kwantena masu dacewa da abinci kuma kiyaye sauran goro a rufe da kuma sanyaya su kamar yadda aka umarce su don samfurin. Riƙe ainihin bayanin kuri'a da kwanan wata tare da ranar buɗewa ko sake tattarawa. Sake tattara kaya yana canza akwati, ba shekarun abinda ke ciki ba.
Misali, a cikin gidan burodin hasashe, an raba buhu ɗaya zuwa kwantena masu aiki da yawa. Lakabi kowanne tare da ainihin bayanin kuri'a da kwanan watan rabon yana bawa ma'aikata damar bambance tsofaffi da sabbin haja koda lokacin da aka raba su duka a rana guda.
Tsarin buɗewa da sakewa mai amfani shine:
- Tabbatar da ainihin bayanin kuri'a, bayanin kwanan wata da umarnin ajiya kafin buɗewa.
- Yi rikodin taron buɗewa kuma gano kowane kwantena da aka cika daga wannan fakitin.
- Rarraba yawan aiki bisa ga tsarin samarwa, maimakon barin duk abin da aka fallasa don dacewa.
- Rufe ragowar samfurin yadda ya kamata kuma mayar da shi zuwa yanayin ajiya da aka kayyade masa.
- Yi rikodin lalacewa, bayyanar da ba a saba gani ba ko wasu abubuwan damuwa, da kiyaye abubuwan da abin ya shafa daga amfani da su na yau da kullun har sai an tantance su.
Daidaita adadin aiki zuwa lokacin amfani da aka tsara
Girman adadin aiki zuwa jadawalin samarwa. Ƙananan kwantena da aka yi amfani da su da sauri ya fi sauƙi don sarrafawa fiye da babban jakar da aka buɗe akai-akai na tsawon lokaci. Kiyaye ajiyar haja, kuma bi umarnin buɗewa da suka dace maimakon ɗaukan ranar fakitin da ba a buɗe ba ya ƙunshi kowane tsarin sarrafawa.
Lokacin shirya oda tare da Yunnan Shanshui, bayyana mitar buɗe fakitin da ake tsammanin da lokacin da ake buƙata don cinye fakitin. Tambayi shirye-shiryen tattarawa da umarnin buɗewa akwai don wannan odar. Wannan ya fi fa'ida fiye da neman mafi tsayin kanun labarai rayuwar shiryayye ba tare da bayyana yadda za a yi amfani da samfurin ba.
Yaushe Neman Duba Ingancin Bai isa ba?
Rarrabe bincike na lalacewa daga karɓar amincin abinci
Wani wari mara kyau, ganuwa mai gani, aikin kwari ko fakitin da ruwa ya lalace yana ba da garantin riƙe abin da abin ya shafa daga amfani da yau da kullun. Yi rikodin abin lura daidai: wari mara kyau, asarar kutsawa da lahani na bayyane daban-daban binciken. Wurin waje na yau da kullun ko kwanan wata mai aiki ba zai warware sanannen matsalar mu'amala ba.
Sabo da amincin abinci tambayoyi ne daban. Abincin da ba shi da ɗanɗano zai iya ƙyale wasu ƙwayoyin cuta su rayu ko da lokacin da aka ƙuntata girma. Refrigeration yana taimakawa wajen adana ingancin goro, amma ba maimakon yin miya, sarrafawa da kula da tsafta ba. Bayyanawa da wari kadai ba za su iya tabbatar da aminci ba.
Kada ku ɗanɗani m ko in ba haka ba ana zargin goro don yanke shawarar ko an yarda da su. Kar a ɗauki gasa, bawon ko sakewa azaman magani ga damuwa na aminci da ba a warware ba. Kasuwancin abinci ya kamata su bi ka'idojin riko, tantancewa da kuma tsarin da aka kafa su.
Tabbatar da lokacin da ake amfani da shi don ainihin jigilar kaya
Don gudanar da aikin da aka tsara, duba ragowar lokacin da aka rubuta akan ranar amfani ta ƙarshe, tare da warware duk wani sanannen tafiyar tafiyar da aka warware. Idan girman fakitin zai bar saura mai dadewa, ƙaramin adadin aiki ko jadawalin saye daban-daban na iya dacewa da mafi dacewa fiye da dogaro da mafi dadewar rayuwar shiryayye.
Hakanan raba lokacin amfani da ɗanyen kayan aikin daga rayuwar shiryayye na abincin da aka gama. Ƙara walnuts zuwa ga cikawa, gasasshen kayan abinci ko abun ciye-ciye baya canja wurin ragowar lokacin abin da ke cikin kayan girke-girke.
Rayuwar rayuwar walnut tana da kyau a sarrafa ta hanyar daidaita lokacin riƙewa zuwa zafin jiki, marufi da ainihin juyawa. Zuwa tattauna abubuwan ajiyar goro da buƙatun tattara kaya tare da Yunnan Shanshui, samar da samfurin samfurin, adadi, yanayin ajiya da lokacin da ake tsammanin amfani da kowane fakitin. Tabbatar da kwanan wata da umarnin kulawa don jigilar kaya.
