Khungu lopyapyala pa njere ya mtedza limadyedwa ndipo nthawi zambiri silifunika kuchotsedwa. Chovala chambewuchi, kapena kuti pellicle, ndi chosiyana ndi chigoba cholimba. Zimathandizira zolemba zowawa komanso zoziziritsa kukhosi komanso mtundu. Kuyang'ana ndikofunikira kuganizira ngati zinthuzo zimasokoneza chakudya china, monga kudzaza kokoma bwino kapena kusakaniza kwa mtedza wotuwa - osati chifukwa chakuti kernel ili ndi khungu lofiirira.
Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd. amafotokoza za mbewu zachirengedwe zofiirira zokhala ndi njere zake za mtedza. Kumvetsetsa kusanjikizako kumathandizira kusiyanitsa maso wamba pakhungu ndi zinthu zosenda ndikusankha chitsanzo chofananira cha njira yomwe mukufuna.
Kodi Khungu Labulauni pa Walnut Kernel Ndi Chiyani?
Patulani chipolopolo, chipolopolo cholimba ndi chovala chopyapyala cha njere
Mawu oti "khungu" angayambitse chisokonezo chifukwa mtedza uli ndi zophimba zingapo. Amakhala ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana ndipo amachotsedwa pazigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Zovala za Walnut ndi tanthauzo la kuchotsa
| Gawo | Kumene chimapezeka | Kuchotsa kumatanthauza chiyani |
| Hull kapena mankhusu | Chophimba chakunja chozungulira chipolopolocho, chimakhala chobiriwira chisanakhwime ndi kuuma | Kuchotsa chipolopolocho kumawonetsa chipolopolo cholimba. Sichitulutsa kernel yosenda. |
| Chipolopolo cholimba | Mapangidwe amatabwa otsekera kernel | Zipolopolo zimalekanitsa kernel yodyedwa ndi chipolopolo. |
| Chovala chambewu, chomwe chimatchedwanso pellicle kapena episperm | Chophimba chopyapyala chotsatira mapindi a kernel | Peeling amachotsa chophimba ichi ku kernel yokha. |
Mu Yunnan Shanshui maso a mtedza okhala ndi mbewu zawo zachilengedwe, chophimba cha bulauni chimatsatira mapiko a kernel, pamene malo osweka amavumbula mkati mwake mopepuka. Kuchotsa zipolopolo kumachotsa mpanda wamatabwa; chimasiya chophimba chopyapyalachi pamalo ake.
Ma walnuts opangidwa ndi zipolopolo sikuti ndi ma walnuts opukutidwa
"Chipolopolo" chimatanthauza kuti chipolopolo cholimba chachotsedwa. Sichikuwuzani kuti malaya ambewu adavulidwanso. Mafotokozedwe omwe amangofunsa ma walnuts osungunuka motero amasiya khungu kukhala losathetsedwa pomwe chosakaniza chophwanyidwa chikufunika.
Pamene chopangira peeled chikufunika, phatikizani chikhalidwe cha khungu muzotsatira zachitsanzo. Mawu akuti "zowala" ndi "peeled" sali mawu ofanana: kernel yotuwa imatha kusungabe mbewu zake.
Mbeu zachirengedwe zomwe zili bwino sizikhala ndi chilema. Ma depositi osazolowereka kapena kusintha kwapang'onopang'ono kumafunikirabe kuwunika kosiyana; Mfundo yakuti khungu labwinobwino ndi lofiirira sizimalongosola chizindikiro chilichonse pa kernel.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Khungu la Walnut Limamva Kuwawa Kapena Kupweteka?
Kuwawa ndi astringency ndi zosiyana zowonera
Kuwawa ndi kukoma, pamene astringency ndi youma kapena puckering pakamwa. Mtedza wa mtedza uli ndi mankhwala a phenolic, kuphatikizapo tannins, omwe amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zomveka izi. Chitsanzo chofotokozedwa kuti "chowawa" chikhoza kudzutsa mafunso awiri osiyana: Kodi kukoma kowawa kumakhala kolimba bwanji, ndipo kuyanika kumatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Lembani zomwe mwawonazo mosiyana. Chinsinsicho chikhoza kukhala chowawa chovomerezeka koma chowumitsa kwambiri, kapena mawonekedwe a mtedza wowoneka bwino popanda kuuma kosayenera. Kusintha mlingo wa chithandizo kapena kuphatikizika kuyenera kuthana ndi vuto lomwe lazindikirika m'malo mokhala ndi cholinga chosadziŵika chopangitsa kuti mtedza ukhale wofewa.
Zosakaniza zozungulira zimafunikanso. Upangiri wamakomedwe a Walnuts waku California umakambirana za kuphatikiza mawonekedwe akhungu ndi zotsekemera zotsekemera komanso zinthu za mkaka kapena chokoleti. Mwachitsanzo, cholemba chomwe chikuwoneka bwino mu kernel chikhoza kukhala chokhazikika pakudzaza kwa caramel. Kaya kusanja kumeneku kumagwira ntchito ndi funso lomaliza, osati chifukwa chochotsera khungu lonse.
Natural astringency si kuyesa mwatsopano kapena chitetezo
Khungu la mtedza sindilo lokhalo lomwe lingafotokozere kukoma kosasangalatsa. Kuwonongeka kosungirako ndi nkhani ina ndipo sikuyenera kutayidwa ngati "khungu lokha." Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, cholembera chowawa chachilengedwe kapena chowumitsa sichimawonetsa kuwonongeka.
Ganizirani kakomedwe kokha ndi zinthu zovomerezedwa ndi cholinga chimenecho. Nkungunda kapena walnuts wokayikira sayenera kulawa, ndipo kusenda sikungathetse vuto losadziwika bwino la chitetezo.
Kodi Kusunga Khungu Limakhala Liti Zomwe Zatha?
Yerekezerani kukoma mu Chinsinsi chonse
Pitirizani khungu pamene kuzindikira mtedza kununkhira ndi masoka flecks zoyenera mankhwala. Ganizirani fanizo loyanika ngati pali vuto linalake, mwachitsanzo, tinthu tating'ono ta bulauni tambirimbiri tambirimbiri kapena zowuma muzakudya zokometsera bwino.
Yesani kernel yoperekedwa pakhungu mu recipe kaye. Ngati ikugwirizana ndi zowoneka ndi zomveka mwachidule, peeling imawonjezera njira popanda phindu lowonetsedwa. Ngati sichoncho, yerekezerani chitsanzo chokongoletsedwa bwino pagawo lowunika lomwelo.
Zoyambira zoyeserera zomalizidwa
| Zomaliza-zogulitsa | Kufananiza koyambirira kothandiza | Zomwe zikufunikabe kufufuzidwa |
| Makhalidwe a mtedza wodziwika mu chophika chophika | Yesani khungu lachilengedwe pa kernel mu njira yonse yophikira kaye | Kaya zowawa kapena zowumitsa zowuma zimakhalabe bwino pamlingo womwe ukufunidwa |
| Msuzi wobiriwira wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira | Fananizani zitsanzo zoyenera pakhungu ndi zopukutidwa | Kaya kusiyana kowoneka kapena kakomedwe kumakhala kofunikira pakatha ntchito yonse |
| Kusakaniza kosalala kwa mtedza | Fananizani zitsanzo pogwiritsa ntchito mikhalidwe yofanana yopera ndi kusakaniza | Khungu lotsalira, mkamwa ndi khalidwe loyenda; maonekedwe okha ndi osakwanira |
Onetsetsani ngati khungu likuwoneka kapena losafunika
Kuti muwonekere, yang'anani zakudya zomwe zatha m'malo mosankha mtundu wa kernel yokha. Kugaya kugawira zidutswa za khungu kupyolera mu kusakaniza, pamene kuphatikizika kosasunthika kumasiya mawonekedwe ake. Funso lofunika ndilakuti ngati ma flecks kapena malowo amagwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chakudya.
Chitsanzo chotuwa pakhungu chingakhale choyenera kufaniziridwa musanawonjezere sitepe yopukutira pomwe mtundu ndi womwe umadetsa nkhawa. Ma Walnuts aku California amazindikira izi ngati njira ina muzophika zina. Mtundu wotumbululuka, komabe, si umboni wochepetsera kuwawa kapena kuchotsa khungu kwathunthu.
Yunnan Shanshui walnut mankhwala osiyanasiyana imapereka poyambira pozindikira zomwe zili zenizeni. Fananizani zitsanzo ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ndipo tchulani ngati khungu lachilengedwe ndilovomerezeka. Pempho la maso osenda liyenera kutsimikiziridwa mosiyana m'malo mongoganiziridwa ndi kufotokozera mtundu.
Zomwe Zimasintha Pamene Khungu la Walnut Lichotsedwa?
Tsegulani khungu, kenaka mupatule ku kernel
Njira zophikira zodziwika bwino zimamasula khungu la mtedza ndikuwotha kapena kuthira madzi ndikuchotsa ndikusisita. Mizere yakuya imapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta: zitunda zowonekera zimamasula zofunda zawo mosavuta kuposa zopindika. Kuchotsa kwathunthu kumafuna zambiri kuposa kungong'amba chipolopolo kapena kutsuka kernel.
Pakupanga, fotokozani kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa khungu lotsalira komanso momwe kernel yochitidwira. Kutentha kumatha kusintha kukoma; Kusamalira madzi kumasintha ntchito yosamalira ndi kuwongolera chinyezi. Njirayi iyenera kuwerengera kulekanitsidwa ndi kugwiriridwa kotsatira, osati kungochotsa kowonekera.
Njira yochepetsera khungu sikuti ndi njira yokhayo yotsimikizira chitetezo cha chakudya. Maso onyowa nawonso sangatengere malangizo osungira a chowuma choyambirira. Maulamuliro amenewo ayenera kugwirizana ndi ndondomeko yeniyeni.
Onani zomwe zimasintha kupitilira mtundu
Kafukufuku wa 2023 wopangidwa ndi Rossetti ndi anzake adayerekeza mankhwala a Lara walnuts ndi phala lopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zothandizidwa. Kupukuta ndi kuthirira kunasintha muyeso wa phenolic ndi mphamvu ya antioxidant, kusonyeza kuti kuchotsa kungakhudze kapangidwe kake komanso maonekedwe. Kafukufukuyu adawunikiranso machitidwe a phala, koma adafuna kuti pakhale ntchito yowonjezereka pazakudya komanso kukhazikika kwanthawi yayitali.
Kuti mudzaze kapena phala, yang'anani momwe amafalira kapena kuyenderera komwe kumafunikira pakhungu lotsalira ndi kukoma. Zitsanzo zowoneka bwino zimatha kukhalabe mosiyana pakusakaniza kapena kugawa. Kusiyana kulikonse kothandiza kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa mu kapangidwe kake; zotsatira za labotale pa chithandizo chimodzi sizomwe zimafuna kuti pakhale moyo wa alumali.
Kodi Mungafananize Bwanji Zitsanzo za Pakhungu ndi Walnut Wosenda?
Pitirizani Chinsinsi ndi processing zinthu kufanana
Khazikitsani chandamale choyesera, monga kuchepetsa zipsepse zowoneka zofiirira popanda kutaya kukoma kwa mtedza womwe mukufuna. Kenako yerekezerani zitsanzo zapakhungu ndi zosendedwa ndi chandamale chomwechi.
Ngati n'kotheka, gwiritsani ntchito mfundo zochokera m'gawo lomwelo ndipo lembani mankhwala aliwonse omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo lililonse. Ngati zitsanzo zimachokera kumalo osiyanasiyana kapena malo obzala mbewu, lembani malirewo. Kuyerekeza pakati pa maso aiwisi aiwisi ndi osenda mosiyanasiyana kungafanizire zonse zomwe zimayambira komanso kusenda; sichingathe kudzipatula pakhungu lokha.
Sungani kuphatikizika kwa mtedza, njira yoyambira, kugaya kapena kusanganikirana, zophikira ndi gawo lowunika momwe zingathere. Pamene mankhwala onyowa asintha chinyezi chachitsanzo, tchulani kulemera kwake komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera. Kupanda kutero, gawo loyezedwa lofanana silingafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa mtedza wa mtedza, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zotsatira zake zikhale zovuta kutanthauzira.
Fotokozani kuvomereza mu mankhwala omalizidwa
Kufananiza kotsatiraku kumagwirizanitsa zowonera ndichidule cha malonda:
Mapepala ogwiritsiridwa ntchito ofananiza zitsanzo za mtedza
| Lembani | Chifukwa chiyani zili mu kufananiza |
| Chidziwitso, zambiri ndi mbiri yamankhwala | Zimathandiza kusiyanitsa zotsatira zokhudzana ndi khungu ndi kusiyana kwa zinthu zoyambira kapena kukonza |
| Chinsinsi, kuwonjezera mtedza ndi zinthu processing | Imakhazikitsa ngati zitsanzo zomalizidwa zidakonzedwa molingana |
| Khungu lotsalira ndi mtundu womalizidwa wa mankhwala | Zikuwonetsa ngati kuwongolera kowoneka bwino kudakwaniritsidwa |
| Kuwawa ndi astringency, olembedwa mosiyana | Imaletsa vuto la kukoma ndi kuyanika kuti zisachitidwe monga zotsatira zomwezo |
| Mouthfeel ndi kagwiridwe koyenera | Imayang'ana katundu wofunidwa ndi zomwe zadzaza, phala kapena zophika |
| Kubwezeretsa kogwiritsidwa ntchito, ntchito yowonjezera komanso kutsimikizika kwina kofunikira | Imazindikiritsa ngati kusinthaku kulungamitsa kuyeserera komanso zomwe sizinatsimikizidwe |
Fananizani zotulutsa zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso mawonekedwe. Peeling akhoza kuwonjezera ntchito ndi kusintha anachira kulemera; lembani zonse m'mayesero m'malo mongoganiza kuti zatayika. Pazinthu zomwe zagulidwa, yerekezerani zomwe zaperekedwa ndi mtengo wake ndi zotsatira zomwe zatsirizidwa.
Unikani kagwiridwe kake kakusungirako padera komwe kuli kofunikira ku chakudya chomalizidwa. Kukoma kapena mtundu womwe mumakonda pa tsiku loyeserera sizimatsimikizira momwe zingakhalire moyo wake wonse.
Sungani khungu la mtedza pamene limathandizira kukoma ndi maonekedwe; chotsani pamene kufananitsa kolamulidwa kukuwonetsa kuwongolera koyenera. Ku kambiranani zofunikira za walnut kernel pakupanga kwanu ndi Yunnan Shanshui, fotokozani momwe chakudya chimagwiritsidwira ntchito, momwe khungu limafunira, mawonekedwe ndi kukoma, kuchuluka ndi zofunikira zachitsanzo. Tsimikizirani fomu yomwe ilipo musanakhazikitse zomwe mukufuna.
