Isikhumba esincane esinsundu ku-walnut kernel siyadliwa futhi ngokuvamile asidingi ukususwa. Lelijazi lembewu, noma i-pellicle, lihlukile egobolondweni eliqinile. Inika amanothi ababayo namakha kanye nombala. Ukucwecwa kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho lezo zici ziphazamisa ukudla okuthile, njengokugcwaliswa okunondiwe okumnandi noma ingxube ye-walnut ephaphathekile—hhayi nje ngoba uhlamvu lunesikhumba esinsundu.
I-Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd. ichaza ijazi lembewu lemvelo elinsundu ngokukhanyayo ezinhlamvini zayo zama-walnut. Ukuqonda leso singqimba kusiza ukuhlukanisa izikhwebu ezijwayelekile zesikhumba ezintweni ezihlutshiwe nokukhetha isampula ewusizo yokuqhathanisa iresiphi ehlosiwe.
Siyini Isikhumba Esinsundu ku-Walnut Kernel?
Hlukanisa igobolondo, igobolondo eliqinile kanye nejazi lembewu elincanyana
Igama elithi "isikhumba" lingabangela ukudideka ngoba i-walnut inezimbozo eziningana. Bahlala ezikhundleni ezihlukene futhi basuswa ngezigaba ezahlukene.
Izembozo zama-walnut kanye nencazelo yokususa
| Ingxenye | Lapho itholakala khona | Kusho ukuthini ukususa |
| I-Hull noma i-husk | Isembozo sangaphandle esizungeze igobolondo, siluhlaza ngaphambi kokuba sivuthwe futhi some | Ukukhipha i-hull kuveza igobolondo eliqinile. Ayikhiqizi i-kernel ehlutshiwe. |
| Igobolondo eliqinile | Isakhiwo sokhuni esivale i-kernel | I-Shelling ihlukanisa i-kernel edliwayo negobolondo. |
| Ijazi lembewu, elibizwa nangokuthi i-pellicle noma i-episperm | Isembozo esincanyana esilandela ukugoqa kwe-kernel | Ukucwecwa kususa lesi simbozo ku-kernel ngokwayo. |
Ku-Yunnan Shanshui's izinhlamvu ze-walnut nejazi lazo lemvelo lembewu, isembozo esinsundu silandela ukugoqa kwembewu, kuyilapho indawo ephukile yembula ingaphakathi eliphaphathekile. I-Shelling isusa indawo ebiyelwe ngokhuni; ishiya lesi simbozo esincanyana endaweni.
Ama-walnuts anegobolondo akuwona ngempela ama-walnuts ahlutshiwe
“Igobolondo” lisho ukuthi igobolondo eliqinile lisusiwe. Ayikutsheli ukuthi ijazi lembewu likhunyuliwe. Ukucaciswa okucela kuphela ama-walnuts anamagobolondo ngakho-ke kushiya isimo sesikhumba singaxazululiwe lapho isithako esihlutshiwe sidingeka ngempela.
Uma isithako esihlutshiwe sidingeka, faka isimo sesikhumba esicacisweni sesampula. “Onombala okhanyayo” kanye “nohlutshiwe” awawona amazwi afanayo: inhlamvu ephaphathekile ingase igcine ijazi layo lembewu.
Ijazi lembewu lemvelo eliphelele alilona iphutha. Amadiphozithi angajwayelekile noma izinguquko zendawo ehlukanisiwe zisadinga ukuhlolwa okuhlukile; Iqiniso lokuthi isikhumba esivamile sinsundu alichazi wonke amamaki ohlamvu.
Kungani Isikhumba Se-Walnut Sinambitheka Ukubaba noma I-Astringent?
Intukuthelo kanye ne-astringency yimibono ehlukene yezinzwa
Umunyu uwukunambitha, kanti i-astringency ingumlomo owomile noma ophushayo. I-walnut pellicle iqukethe ama-phenolic compounds, kuhlanganise nama-tannins, ahlotshaniswa nale mizwa. Ngakho-ke isampula elichazwa ngokuthi "okubabayo" lingaphakamisa imibuzo emibili ehlukene yokwakheka: iqine kangakanani ukunambitheka okubabayo, futhi umuzwa wokomiswa uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Rekhoda lokho okuphawuliwe ngokwehlukana. Iresiphi ingase ibe nokumunyu okwamukelekayo kodwa okome ngokweqile, noma uhlamvu oluphawuleka lwe-walnut ngaphandle kokoma okungabazisayo. Ukushintsha izinga lokwelapha noma lokufakwa kufanele kubhekane nenkinga ekhonjiwe kunomgomo ongacacisiwe wokwenza inati libe mnene.
Izithako ezizungezile nazo zinendaba. Isiqondiso sokunambitheka kwe-Walnuts yaseCalifornia sixoxa ngokumatanisa uhlamvu lwesikhumba olushisayo nezithako ezinoshukela kanye nezingxenye zobisi olucebile noma ushokoledi. Isibonelo, inothi elivelele ku-kernel ethafeni lingase lilinganiswe ekugcwalisweni kwe-caramel. Ukuthi leyo bhalansi iyasebenza umbuzo weresiphi oqediwe, akusona isizathu sokususa sonke isikhumba ngokuzenzakalela.
I-astringency yemvelo ayikona ukuhlolwa okusha noma ukuphepha
Isikhumba se-Walnut akuyona ukuphela kwencazelo engenzeka ye-flavour engathandeki. Ukuwohloka kwesitoreji kuyinkinga ehlukile futhi akufanele kucatshangelwe “njengesikhumba nje.” Ngokuphambene, inothi eliphakathi nendawo elibabayo noma elomisayo alikwenzi ngokwalo, ukufakazele ukuwohloka.
Linganisa ukunambitheka kuphela ngezinto ezamukelwe leyo njongo. Ama-walnuts akhuntile noma asolwa ngenye indlela akufanele anambithwe, futhi ukucwecwa akukwazi ukuxazulula ukukhathazeka kokuphepha okungaziwa.
Kunini Ukugcina Isikhumba Silingana Nomkhiqizo Oqediwe?
Gwema ukunambitheka kuresiphi ephelele
Gcina isikhumba lapho ukunambitheka kwe-walnut okubonakalayo kanye nama-flecks emvelo kufanelana nomkhiqizo. Cabangela ukuqhathanisa okuhlutshiwe lapho inkinga echaziwe isala—ngokwesibonelo, izinhlayiya ezinsundu ezibonakalayo ekugcwalisweni okuphaphathekile noma ukukoma kophudingi obumnandi.
Hlola i-kernel yesikhumba enikeziwe ku-iresiphi kuqala. Uma ihlangabezana nokufushane okubonakalayo nezinzwa, ukuxebuka kwengeza inqubo ngaphandle kwenzuzo ebonisiwe. Uma kungenjalo, qhathanisa isampula ehlutshiwe elungiselelwe ngokufanelekile esigabeni esifanayo sokuhlola.
Amaphoyinti okuqalisa okuhlolwa komkhiqizo oqediwe
| Inhloso yomkhiqizo oqediwe | Isilinganiso sokuqala esiwusizo | Yini esadinga ukuhlolwa |
| Umlingiswa we-walnut obonakalayo emkhiqizweni obhakiwe | Hlola i-kernel yemvelo yesikhumba kuresiphi ephelele kuqala | Ukuthi ukuqeda okubabayo noma okomisa kuhlala kulinganisiwe ezingeni elihlosiwe lokufakwa |
| I-dessert ephaphathekile noma ethambile | Qhathanisa amasampula afanelekile esikhumbeni nahlutshiwe | Ukuthi umehluko obonakalayo noma we-flavour unenjongo ngemva kwenqubo egcwele |
| Ingxube ebushelelezi esekelwe ku-walnut | Qhathanisa amasampula usebenzisa izimo ezifanayo zokugaya nokuxuba | Isikhumba esisele, ukuzwa komlomo kanye nokuziphatha kokugeleza; ukubonakala kukodwa akwanele |
Hlola ukuthi umbala wesikhumba uyabonakala noma awuthandeki
Ukuze ubukeke, hlola ukudla okuqediwe esikhundleni sokukhetha umbala we-kernel eluhlaza kuphela. Ukugaya kusabalalisa izingcezwana zesikhumba ngengxube, kuyilapho ukufakwa okuqinile kushiya ubuso baso bubonakala. Umbuzo obalulekile ukuthi lezo zinhlayiya noma izindawo ezingaphezulu ziyahambisana yini nokwakheka kokudla.
Isampula eliphaphathekile esikhumbeni kungase kudingeke ukuthi liqhathaniswe ngaphambi kokwengeza isinyathelo sokuxebuka lapho umbala kuwukuphela kokukhathazeka. I-California Walnuts ikhomba lokhu njengenye indlela kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokubhaka. Umbala ophaphathekile, nokho, akubona ubufakazi bokuthi ubumunyu obuphansi noma ukususwa ngokuphelele kwesikhumba.
Isithombe sika-Yunnan Shanshui uhla lomkhiqizo we-walnut inikeza isiqalo sokuhlonza isithako sangempela. Qondanisa isampula nomkhiqizo onikeziwe futhi ucacise ukuthi isikhumba semvelo siyamukeleka yini. Isicelo sezinhlamvu ezihlutshiwe kufanele siqinisekiswe ngokwehlukana kunokuba sithathwe encazelweni yombala.
Yiziphi Izinguquko Lapho Isikhumba Se-Walnut Sisuswa?
Khulula isikhumba, bese usihlukanisa ne-kernel
Izindlela zokupheka ezijwayelekile zixegisa isikhumba se-walnut ngokufudumeza noma ngokwelashwa kwamanzi bese zisisusa ngokusihlikihla. Ama-groove ajulile adala ubunzima obungokoqobo: ama-ridge avuliwe akhulula isembozo sawo kalula kunokugoqa okugoqiwe. Ngakho-ke, ukususwa okuphelele kudinga okungaphezu kokumane uqhekeze igobolondo noma uhlanza i-kernel.
Ukuze kukhiqizwe, chaza inani elamukelekayo lesikhumba esisele kanye nesimo sohlamvu olulashiwe. Ukushisa kungashintsha ukunambitheka; ukwelashwa kwamanzi kushintsha umsebenzi wokuphatha kanye nokulawula umswakama. Inqubo kufanele ibhekane nokuhlukaniswa nokuphatha okulandelayo, hhayi kuphela isinyathelo esibonakalayo sokususa.
Isinyathelo sokukhulula isikhumba akusona ngokuzenzakalela ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe kokuphepha kokudla. Izinhlamvu ezicutshungulwe ngokumanzi nazo azikwazi ukuvele zithathe ifa lemiyalo yokugcina yesithako esomile sokuqala. Lezo zilawuli zidinga ukufanisa inqubo yangempela.
Hlola ukuthi yini eshintshayo ngale kombala
Ucwaningo lwango-2023 olwenziwa nguRossetti kanye nozakwabo baqhathanisa ukwelashwa kwama-Lara walnuts nokunamathisela okwenziwe ngezinto ezilashiwe. Ukucwecwa nokucwiliswa emanzini kushintshe okuqukethwe okulinganiselwe kwe-phenolic namandla e-antioxidant, okubonisa ukuthi ukususa kungase kuthinte ukwakheka kanye nokubukeka. Ucwaningo luphinde lwahlola ukuziphatha kokunamathisela, kodwa lwafuna ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi wokunambitheka kanye nokuzinza kwesikhathi eside.
Ukuze uthole ukugcwalisa noma ukunamathisela, hlola indlela yokuziphatha edingekayo yokusabalalisa noma ukugeleza eduze kwesikhumba esiyinsalela kanye nokunambitheka. Isampula ebonakalayo elula isengaziphatha ngendlela ehlukile ngesikhathi sokuxutshwa noma sokukhipha. Noma yimuphi umehluko owusizo udinga ukubhekwa ekwakhiweni okuhlosiwe; umphumela waselabhorethri wokwelashwa okukodwa awusona isimangalo esivamile sempilo yeshelufu.
Ungaqhathanisa kanjani amasampula e-Skin-On nama-Walnut Ahlutshiwe?
Gcina iresiphi kanye nezimo zokucubungula ziqhathaniswa
Setha umgomo othile wesilingo, njengokunciphisa ama-brown flecks abonakalayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwe-walnut oyifunayo. Bese uqhathanisa amasampula esikhumbeni nahlutshiwe kuleyo thagethi efanayo.
Lapho kusebenza khona, sebenzisa ukwaziswa okuvela endaweni efanayo futhi ubhale noma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusetshenziswa engxenyeni ngayinye. Uma amasampula evela emithonjeni ehlukene noma ezindaweni zokutshala, bhala lowo mkhawulo. Ukuqhathanisa phakathi kwezinhlamvu ezihlaza nezihlutshiwe ezitholakala emithonjeni ehlukene kungase kuqhathanise kokubili into yokuqala kanye nenqubo yokucwecwa; ayikwazi ukuhlukanisa umphumela wesikhumba ngokwawo.
Gcina ukufakwa kwe-walnut, iresiphi eyisisekelo, izilungiselelo zokugaya noma ukuxuba, izimo zokupheka kanye nesiteji sokuhlola kuhambisana noma kuphi lapho kungenzeka khona. Uma ukwelashwa okumanzi kushintsha umswakama wesampula, sho isisekelo sesisindo esisetshenziselwa ukwengeza. Uma kungenjalo, ingxenye enesisindo esilinganayo ingase ingameli inani elilinganayo lama-walnut solids, okwenza umphumela ube nzima ukuwuhumusha.
Chaza ukwamukela kumkhiqizo oqediwe
Irekhodi lokuqhathanisa elilandelayo lixhumanisa ukubonwa kwesampula kumfushane womkhiqizo:
Iphepha lokusebenzela eliphakanyisiwe lokuqhathanisa amasampula e-walnut
| Qopha | Kungani kungokwakho uma kuqhathaniswa |
| Ubunikazi besampula, inkatho kanye nomlando wokwelashwa | Isiza ukuhlukanisa umphumela ohlobene nesikhumba kusuka kumehluko wento yokuqala noma ukucubungula |
| Iresiphi, ukungezwa kwe-walnut kanye nezimo zokucubungula | Isungula ukuthi amasampula aqediwe alungiselelwe ngokuqhathaniswa |
| Isikhumba esisele nombala womkhiqizo oqediwe | Ibonisa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa okuhlosiwe okubonakalayo kufinyelelwe yini |
| Umunyu kanye ne-astringency, kuqoshwe ngokwehlukana | Igwema inkinga yokunambitha kanye nomuzwa owomile ukuthi uphathwe njengomphumela ofanayo |
| Umuzwa womlomo nokuziphatha okufanelekile kokuphatha | Ihlola indawo edingwa ukugcwalisa, ukunamathisela noma umkhiqizo obhakiwe |
| Ukubuyiselwa okusebenzisekayo, umsebenzi owengeziwe nokuqinisekiswa okwengeziwe kuyadingeka | Ikhomba ukuthi ingabe ukuthuthukiswa kuyawuthethelela umzamo wokucubungula kanye nalokho okuhlala kungaqinisekisiwe |
Qhathanisa okukhiphayo okusebenzisekayo kanye nokubukeka. Ukucwecwa kungase kwengeze umsebenzi futhi kushintshe isisindo esitholiwe; rekhoda kokubili esivivinyweni esikhundleni sokuthatha ukulahlekelwa okujwayelekile. Ngesithako esithengiwe, qhathanisa ukucaciswa okunikeziwe kanye nezindleko nomphumela womkhiqizo oqediwe.
Linganisa ukusebenza kwesitoreji ngokwehlukana lapho kubaluleke khona ekudleni okuqediwe. Ukunambitheka okuncanyelwayo noma umbala ngosuku lwesilingo awuqinisekisi ukuthi kuzokwenza kanjani kuyo yonke impilo ehlosiwe.
Gcina isikhumba se-walnut lapho sisekela ukunambitheka okuhlosiwe nokubukeka; isuse lapho isiqhathaniso esilawulwayo sibonisa ukuthuthuka okufanele. Kuya xoxa ngezidingo ze-walnut kernel ekwakhiweni kwakho nge-Yunnan Shanshui, chaza uhlelo lokudla, isimo sesikhumba esifiselekayo, ukubukeka nokunambitheka, ubuningi nezidingo zesampula. Qinisekisa ifomu lomkhiqizo elitholakalayo ngaphambi kokusetha imininingwane.
