Ulusu oluncinci olumdaka kwi-walnut kernel luyatyiwa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo aludingi kususwa. Le dyasi yembewu, okanye i-pellicle, yahlukile kwiqokobhe eliqinileyo. Incedisa amanqaku akrakra kunye ne-astringent kunye nombala. I-peeling ifanelekile ukuqwalasela xa ezo mpawu ziphazamisa ukutya okuthile, njengokuzaliswa okumnandi okanye umxube onqabileyo we-walnut-kungekhona nje ukuba i-kernel inesikhumba esimdaka.
I-Yunnan Shanshui Walnut Industry Development Co., Ltd. ichaza idyasi yembewu ekhanyayo emdaka ngokwendalo kwiinkozo zayo zewalnut. Ukuqonda loo maleko kunceda ukwahlula iinkozo eziqhelekileyo zolusu kwizinto ezixotshiweyo kwaye ukhethe uthelekiso oluluncedo lwesampulu yeresiphi ecetywayo.
Yintoni i-Brown Skin kwi-Walnut Kernel?
Yahlula isiqu, iqokobhe eliqinileyo kunye nedyasi yembewu ebhityileyo
Igama elithi "isikhumba" linokubangela ukudideka kuba i-walnut inezigqubuthelo ezininzi. Bahlala kwizikhundla ezahlukeneyo kwaye basuswa kwizigaba ezahlukeneyo.
Izigqubuthelo zeWalnut kunye nentsingiselo yokususa
| Inxalenye | Apho ifumaneka khona | Kuthetha ukuthini ukususa |
| I-Hull okanye i-husk | Isigqubuthelo sangaphandle esijikeleze iqokobhe, luhlaza phambi kokuba livuthwe kwaye lome | Ukususa i-hull kuveza iqokobhe eliqinileyo. Ayivelisi kernel exotshiweyo. |
| Iqokobhe eliqinileyo | Ulwakhiwo olunomthi oluvale ikernel | I-shelling yahlula i-kernel etyiwayo kwiqokobhe. |
| Idyasi yembewu, ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pellicle okanye i-episperm | Isigqubuthelo esibhityileyo esilandela imiphetho yekernel | Ukuxobula kususa esi sigqubuthelo kwi-kernel ngokwayo. |
KwiYunnan Shanshui's iinkozo zewalnut kunye nedyasi yazo yendalo yembewu, isigqubuthelo esimdaka silandela i-kernel's folds, ngelixa indawo ephukileyo ibonisa ingaphakathi elimhlophe. I-Shelling isusa indawo ebiyelweyo; ishiya esi sigqubuthelo sibhityileyo endaweni.
I-Shelled walnuts ayithethi ukuba i-walnuts ehlutshiweyo
“Iqokobhe” lithetha ukuba iqokobhe eliqinileyo lisusiwe. Ayikuxeleli ukuba idyasi yembewu nayo ikhutshiwe. Inkcazo ebuza kuphela i-walnuts ekhutshiweyo ke ishiya imeko yolusu ingasonjululwanga xa isithako esixotshiweyo sifuneka ngokwenene.
Xa isithako esihlanjululweyo sifuneka, faka imeko yesikhumba kwinkcazo yesampuli. “Imibala ekhanyayo” kunye “ne-peeled” azizozithethantonye: ukhozo oluluthuthu lusenokuyigcina idyasi yayo yembewu.
Idyasi yembewu yendalo ecocekileyo ayisiso isiphene. Iidiphozithi ezingaqhelekanga okanye utshintsho oluzimeleyo lusafuna uvavanyo olwahlukileyo; Inyaniso yokuba ulusu oluqhelekileyo lumdaka aluchazi lonke uphawu kwi-kernel.
Kutheni iWalnut Skin Ingcamla krakra okanye iAstringent?
Ubukrakra kunye ne-astringency yimibono eyahlukeneyo yeemvakalelo
Ubukrakra yincasa, kanti ukuqaqanjelwa sisimo somlomo owomileyo okanye ohlabayo. I-walnut pellicle iqulethe i-phenolic compounds, kuquka i-tannins, ehambelana nale miva. Isampulu echazwe "njengokrakra" ke ngoko inokuphakamisa imibuzo emibini eyahlukeneyo yokuqulunqa: inamandla kangakanani incasa ekrakra, kwaye imvakalelo yokomisa ihlala ixesha elingakanani?
Bhala phantsi ezo zinto uziqwalaseleyo ngokwahlukeneyo. Iresiphi inokuba nobukrakra obamkelekileyo kodwa ukomisa ngokugqithisileyo, okanye umlinganiswa obonakalayo we-walnut ngaphandle kokoma okungathandekiyo. Ukutshintsha unyango okanye inqanaba lokubandakanywa kufuneka lijongane nengxaki echongiweyo kunokuba nenjongo engachazwanga yokwenza i-nut ilula.
Izithako ezingqongileyo nazo zibalulekile. Isikhokelo sencasa yeWalnuts yaseCalifornia sixoxa ngokudibanisa umlingiswa wetannic wolusu kunye nezithako ezimnandi kunye nezinto ezityebileyo zobisi okanye itshokolethi. Ngokomzekelo, inqaku eliphuma kwi-kernel ethafeni linokuthi lilungelelaniswe kwi-caramel yokuzaliswa. Ingaba loo bhalansi iyasebenza ngumbuzo ogqityiweyo wokupheka, kungekhona isizathu sokususa lonke ulusu ngokuzenzekelayo.
I-astringency yendalo ayiyonto entsha okanye uvavanyo lokhuseleko
Ulusu lweWalnut ayisiyiyo kuphela inkcazo enokwenzeka yencasa engathandekiyo. Ukuwohloka kwendawo yokugcina ngumba owahlukileyo kwaye akufuneki ugxothwe “njengolusu nje.” Ngokuchaseneyo, inqaku eliphakathi elikrakra lendalo okanye elomileyo alibonakalisi ukuwohloka kwalo.
Vavanya incasa kuphela ngezinto ezamkelweyo kuloo njongo. I-moldy okanye enye into ekrokrela ukuba i-walnuts ayifanele incasa, kwaye i-peeling ayikwazi ukusombulula inkxalabo yokhuseleko engaziwayo.
Ingaba Ukugcina Nini Ulusu Lufanele Imveliso Egqityiweyo?
Gweba incasa kwiresiphi epheleleyo
Gcina ulusu xa i-walnut flavour ebonakalayo kunye neefleksi zendalo zihambelana nemveliso. Cinga uthelekiso oluhlanjululweyo xa umba ochaziweyo uhlala-umzekelo, amaqhekeza amdaka abonakalayo ekuzalisweni okuphaphathekileyo okanye ukugqiba ukomisa kwi-dessert enomnandi.
Vavanya i-kernel yesikhumba enikezelweyo kwiresiphi kuqala. Ukuba idibana nombono kunye nombono omfutshane, i-peeling yongeza inkqubo ngaphandle kwenzuzo ebonisiweyo. Ukuba ayikwenzi oko, thelekisa isampuli echutyiweyo elungiselelwe ngokufanelekileyo kwinqanaba lovavanyo olufanayo.
Amanqaku okuqala ovavanyo lwemveliso egqityiweyo
| Injongo yemveliso egqityiweyo | Uncedo lokuqala uthelekiso | Yintoni esafuna ukujongwa |
| Umlingiswa we-walnut owaziwayo kwimveliso ebhakiweyo | Vavanya ulusu lwendalo kwi-kernel kwiresiphi epheleleyo kuqala | Ingaba ukugqiba okukrakra okanye ukomisa kuhlala kulinganiswe kwinqanaba elihlonyelwe lokubandakanywa |
| Ukuzaliswa okuphaphathekileyo okanye i-dessert ethambileyo | Thelekisa iisampuli ezifanelekileyo zolusu kunye nezixotyiweyo | Nokuba umahluko obonakalayo okanye incasa unentsingiselo emva kwenkqubo epheleleyo |
| Umxube ogudileyo we-walnut | Thelekisa iisampuli usebenzisa iimeko zokugaya kunye nokuxuba okufanayo | Ulusu olushiyekileyo, umlomo kunye nokuziphatha okuhambayo; inkangeleko iyodwa ayonelanga |
Jonga ukuba umbala wolusu uyabonakala okanye awunqweneleki
Ukujonga inkangeleko, jonga ukutya okugqityiweyo kunokukhetha umbala we-kernel eluhlaza kuphela. I-Milling isasaza iziqwenga zesikhumba ngomxube, ngelixa ukufakwa okungaguqukiyo kushiya ubuso bayo bubonakala. Umbuzo ofanelekileyo ngowokuba ngaba ezo flekhi okanye umphezulu uyalufanela uyilo lokutya.
Isampulu ethambileyo eluswini inokufaneleka ukuthelekisa phambi kokongeza inyathelo lokuxobuka apho umbala ungowona uxhalabisayo. IiWalnuts zaseCalifornia zichonga oku njengenye indlela kwezinye izicelo zokubhaka. Umbala ophaphathekileyo, nangona kunjalo, awukho ubungqina bobukrakra obuphantsi okanye ukususwa okupheleleyo kwesikhumba.
Yunnan Shanshui's uluhlu lwemveliso ye-walnut ibonelela ngesiqalo sokuchonga eyona setha. Tshatisa isampuli kwimveliso enikezelwayo kwaye ucacise ukuba ulusu lwendalo lwamkelekile. Isicelo seenkozo ezixotyiweyo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe ngokwahlukeneyo kunokuba zithathwe kwinkcazo yombala.
Luluphi utshintsho xa Ulusu lweWalnut lususiwe?
Khulula ulusu, uze uwahlule kwi-kernel
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokupheka zikhulula ulusu lwe-walnut ngokufudumeza okanye unyango lwamanzi kwaye emva koko ulususe ngokuhlikihla. Iigrooves ezinzulu zenza ubunzima obubonakalayo: ii-ridges eziveziweyo zikhulula isigqubuthelo sazo ngokulula kune-folds egobekileyo. Ukususwa ngokupheleleyo ke ngoko kufuna okungaphezulu kokukrazula iqokobhe okanye ukuhlanjululwa kwekernel.
Ukuvelisa, chaza inani elamkelekileyo lesikhumba esishiyekileyo kunye nemeko ye-kernel ephathwayo. Ukufudumala kunokutshintsha incasa; unyango lwamanzi lutshintsha ulawulo kunye nomsebenzi wokulawula ukufuma. Inkqubo kufuneka iphendule ngokuhlukana kunye nokuphatha okulandelayo, kungekhona nje isinyathelo esibonakalayo sokususa.
Inyathelo lokukhulula ulusu ayilonyango oluqinisekisiweyo lokhuseleko lokutya ngokuzenzekelayo. Iinkozo ezicutshungulwe ngokumanzi nazo azinakusuka zifumane ilifa lemiyalelo yokugcina yesithako esomileyo sokuqala. Olo lawulo kufuneka luhambelane neyona nkqubo.
Jonga ukuba yintoni etshintshayo ngaphandle kombala
Uphononongo luka-2023 olwenziwa nguRossetti kunye noogxa bathelekisa unyango lwe-Lara walnuts kunye neepaste ezenziwe kwizinto ezinyangweyo. Ukucoca kunye nokucwina kutshintshile umxholo we-phenolic olinganisiweyo kunye nomthamo we-antioxidant, obonisa ukuba ukususwa kunokuchaphazela ukubunjwa kunye nokubonakala. Uphononongo lukwavavanye indlela yokuziphatha yokuncamathelisa, kodwa lwafuna umsebenzi othe kratya kwincasa kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide.
Ukuzaliswa okanye ukuncamathisela, vavanya indlela efunekayo yokusasaza okanye ukuhamba ecaleni kolusu olushiyekileyo kunye nencasa. Isampulu ebonakalayo elula isenokuziphatha ngendlela eyahlukileyo ngexesha lokuxuba okanye ukukhupha. Nawuphi na umahluko oluncedo kufuneka uhlolwe kuqulunqo olucetywayo; isiphumo selabhoratri sonyango olunye ayilobango lokuphila kwishelufu jikelele.
Ungathelekisa njani iiSampulu zeWalnut ezixotshiweyo zolusu?
Gcina iresiphi kunye neemeko zokusetyenzwa zithelekiswa
Cwangcisa ithagethi yovavanyo oluthile, njengokunciphisa iiflekhi ezimdaka ezibonakalayo ngaphandle kokuphulukana nencasa efunwayo ye-walnut. Emva koko thelekisa ulusu kunye neesampuli ezihlutshiweyo ngokuchasene naloo thagethi efanayo.
Xa kunokwenzeka, sebenzisa umbandela okwindawo enye uze ubhale naluphi na unyango olusetyenziswa kwinxalenye nganye. Ukuba iisampulu zivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo okanye kwiindawo zezityalo, bhala phantsi oko kuthintelwa. Uthelekiso phakathi kweenkozo ezikrwada nezixotyiweyo ngokwahlukeneyo zinokuthelekisa zombini izinto zokuqala kunye nenkqubo yokuxobula; ayikwazi ukwahlula umphumo wesikhumba ngokwawo.
Gcina ukubandakanywa kwe-walnut, iresiphi yesiseko, ukugaya okanye ukuxuba izicwangciso, iimeko zokupheka kunye nenqanaba lokuvavanya lihambelana naphi na apho kunokwenzeka. Xa unyango olumanzi lutshintsha ukufuma kwesampulu, chaza isiseko sobunzima esisetyenziselwa ukongezwa. Ngaphandle koko, isahlulo esilinganisiweyo sinokungameli inani elilinganayo le-walnuts eqinile, okwenza umphumo ube nzima ukutolika.
Chaza ukwamkelwa kwimveliso egqityiweyo
Le ngxelo ilandelayo yothelekiso idibanisa imizekelo yesampulu kwingcaciso emfutshane yemveliso:
Iphepha lomsebenzi elicetyiswayo lokuthelekisa iisampulu zewalnut
| Rekhoda | Kutheni ifanelekile kuthelekiso |
| Isampulu yesazisi, indawo eninzi kunye nembali yonyango | Inceda ukwahlula umphumo onxulumene nolusu ukusuka kumahluko kwizinto zokuqala okanye ukusetyenzwa |
| Iresiphi, ukongezwa kwe-walnut kunye neemeko zokucubungula | Useka ukuba iisampulu ezigqityiweyo zalungiswa ngokuthelekisana |
| Ulusu olushiyekileyo kunye nombala wemveliso ogqityiweyo | Ubonisa ukuba uphuculo olubonakalayo olucetyiweyo luphunyeziwe |
| Ubukrakra kunye ne-astringency, irekhodwe ngokwahlukileyo | Ikhusela umba wencasa kunye nemvakalelo yokomisa ekuphathweni njengesiphumo esifanayo |
| Ukuva umlomo kunye nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo kokuphatha | Itshekisha ipropati efunwa kokona kugcwaliswa, ukuncamatheliswa okanye imveliso ebhakiweyo |
| Ukubuyisela okusebenzisekayo, umsebenzi owongezelelweyo kunye nokuqinisekiswa okungaphezulu kuyadingeka | Ichonga ukuba ngaba uphuculo luthethelela iinzame zokusetyenzwa kunye nokuba yintoni ehlala ingenabungqina |
Thelekisa imveliso esebenzisekayo kunye nenkangeleko. Ukucoca kunokongeza umsebenzi kunye nokutshintsha ubunzima obufunyenweyo; rekhoda zombini kulingo kunokuba ucinge ilahleko eqhelekileyo. Kwisithako esithengiweyo, thelekisa inkcazo enikiweyo kunye neendleko kunye nesiphumo semveliso egqityiweyo.
Vavanya ukusebenza kogcino ngokwahlukeneyo apho kubaluleke khona ekutyeni okugqityiweyo. Incasa ekhethwayo okanye umbala ngomhla wovavanyo awuqinisekisi ukuba iya kwenza njani ubomi bayo bonke.
Gcina ulusu lwe-walnut xa luxhasa incasa ecetywayo kunye nokubonakala; yisuse xa uthelekiso olulawulwayo lubonisa uphuculo olufanelekileyo. Ukuya xoxa ngeemfuno ze-walnut kernel ekuqulunqweni kwakho kunye noYunnan Shanshui, chaza ukusetyenziswa kokutya, imeko yesikhumba efunekayo, inkangeleko kunye nencasa, ubuninzi kunye neemfuno zesampulu. Qinisekisa ifom yemveliso ekhoyo phambi kokuseta iinkcukacha.
